{"id":1745,"date":"2021-09-20T04:15:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T19:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agile-software.site\/?p=1745"},"modified":"2021-09-20T04:15:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T19:15:06","slug":"django-rest-frameworkjobboard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/?p=1745","title":{"rendered":"Django Rest Framework[jobboard]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

requirements.txt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Django~=2.2.10\ndjangorestframework~=3.11.0<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
django-admin startproject job_board .<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py migrate<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8d77\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py startapp jobs<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py createsuperuser<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
settings.py\u306e\u4fee\u6b63<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
INSTALLED_APPS \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
INSTALLED_APPS = [   \n    'rest_framework',\n    'jobs'\n]<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
REST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'PAGE_SIZE':4,\n    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination'\n}<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
models.py<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
DRF\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306fDjango\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
from django.db import models\n\n# Create your models here.\n\nclass JobOffer(models.Model):\n    company_name = models.CharField(max_Length=100)\n\n\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.company_name<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
de<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py makemigrations<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
de<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
python3 manage.py migrate<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
urls.py<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
from django.contrib import admin\nfrom django.urls import path,include\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),\n    path('api\/', admin.site.urls),\n]<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
jobs\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306bapi\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
serializers.py\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092Json\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u63db
\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u5909\u63db<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u623b\u308a\u5024\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n
meta\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306emodel\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001fields\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u540d\u3092list\u307e\u305f\u306ftuple\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c__all__\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/i><\/div>
\n
\u30c7\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u306f\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5143\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b(\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b)\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
from rest_framework import serializers\nfrom jobs.models import JobOffer\n\nclass JobOfferSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = JobOffer\n        fields = '__all__'<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Serializer\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/div>\n
  • modelSerializer:JSON\u306e\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
  • ListSerializer:\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/li>
  • Serializer:\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306eJSON\u3092\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308bAPI\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    View<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Serializer\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/div>\n
    • APIView:\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306eHTTP\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u5f97:\u300cget\u300d\u767b\u9332:\u300cpost\u300d\u66f4\u65b0:\u300cput\u300d\u4e00\u90e8\u5909\u66f4:\u300cpatch\u300d\u524a\u9664:\u300cdelete\u300d<\/li>
    • CreateAPIView:<\/li>
    • ModelViewSet:\u5358\u4e00\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306eCRUD\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308bREST API\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u6c4e\u7528APIView<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u30af\u30e9\u30b9<\/th>\u4e00\u89a7GET<\/th>\u8a73\u7d30GET<\/th>\u767b\u9332POST<\/th>\u66f4\u65b0PUT<\/th>\u4e00\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0
      PATCH<\/th>      		\u524a\u9664
      DELETE<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ListAPIView<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      RetrieveAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      ListCreateAPIView<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      CreateAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      UpdateAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      DestroyAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td><\/tr>
      RetrieveUpdateAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr>
      RetrieveDestroyAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td><\/tr>
      RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      from django.db.models.query import QuerySet\nfrom rest_framework import generics\nfrom jobs.models import JobOffer\nfrom jobs.api.serislizers import JobOfferSerializer\n\n\nclass ListView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):\n    queryset = JobOffer.objects.all().order_by('-id')\n    serializer_class = JobOfferSerializer\n\n\nclass DetailView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):\n    querySet = JobOffer.objects.all()\n    serializer__class = JobOfferSerializer<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      queryset<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3084\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300cqueryset\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      ModelViewSet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u30af\u30e9\u30b9<\/th>\u4e00\u89a7GET<\/th>\u8a73\u7d30GET<\/th>\u767b\u9332POST<\/th>\u66f4\u65b0PUT<\/th>\u4e00\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0
      PATCH<\/th>      		\u524a\u9664
      DELETE<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ModelViewSet<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td><\/tr>
      ReadOnlyModelViewSet<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u3007<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td>\u30fc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8d77\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      python3 manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      requirements.txt \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8d77\u52d5 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210 settings.py\u306e\u4fee\u6b63 INSTALLED_APPS\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 models.py<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jin_ogp_image_url":"","_jin_last_featured_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-django-rest-framework"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1780,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1745\/revisions\/1780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agile-software.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}